Point of Sale (POS) Statement of Needs
Overview
A Point of Sale (POS) system is commonly found today at most
retail store registers. Store merchandise, identified by a price code (UPC), is
checked out by a cashier who then accepts payment for the item(s). A UPC is
either read by a bar code scanner or manually entered by the cashier. At the
completion of a sale, a receipt is created for the customer and sales
information is collected for the generation of reports at a later time. The
system also provides for processing the return of purchased items and
reimbursement to the customer. While many POS systems support multiple
terminals that are networked together and interface with external systems (such
as inventory control) the primary goal of this system is to develop a
self-contained sales terminal application that supports the purchase and return
of store merchandise.
System Functions
- Sales Terminal Management – Sales
Terminals are administered by the store manager. The administrator has the
ability to add and remove cashiers from the sales terminal. Cashiers sign
in to a sales terminal using an authentication mechanism. Only one cashier
may be signed in to a terminal at a time. The store manager has access to
administrator functions at any time which are accessible with proper
authentication.
- Process Sale – Items brought to the checkout
are identified by a UPC that is used to obtain the price of the item. The
cashier enters the UPC either by scanning the item or manually entering
the UPC. Optionally, the cashier may enter a quantity for the number of
items being checked out with the same UPC. After the last item has been
processed a sales total is calculated and payment is made by the customer.
- Cash Payment – At the conclusion
of a sale the cashier accepts cash payment from the customer and enters
the amount collected as cash tendered. The system computes the change, which
is returned to the customer. Both amounts are included in the final sales
receipt.
- Returned Items – Valid items
returned to a cashier are accepted by UPC identification. If the item(s)
were purchased within the last thirty (30) days a refund is made to the
customer. Items purchased past 30 days receive a slip for store credit.
Items purchased beyond 90 days cannot be returned.
- Terminal Reports – A store manager
may request sales terminal reports that show the activity of terminal over
a period of time or based on cashier.